Every year the Mayor is required to prepare and to present to Council a balanced budget for the following year based on his or her priorities. Council then takes this budget, has the opportunity to match it with their priorities and adjust it as they see fit. typically what is passed is a blended model where no one gets everything they want, but is representative of the core values of each member. Since taking office in 2004, this process has fallen to me to begin.
The Budget process is not as simple as looking at how much you expect to bring in, and adjusting spending accordingly. There is never enough money coming in to cover all cost and there is fiscal requirements that place additional limits on what some monies are spent on. For a city, this process is spread over a couple of months and includes the input of citizens, business, department heads and the state itself. Unlike the federal government we are not allowed to run a deficit, with the exception of loans, our spending is limited to the revenues we take in, carry over and reserves.
When I took office in 2004 our city was in trouble. An outside audit performed in 2002/03 showed that in prior years mistakes had been made on budgets that were presented to council. Although it was more bookkeeping errors than anything else, the city had to commit to use of Interfund loans to re-balance previous budgets and we entered the 2004 budget year in debt. We have now paid off all of those Interfund loans and had in fact built almost a $1 million dollar reserve before the downturn in the economy. We did this by looking closely at what our priorities were, combining some positions, and an attitude of fiscal conservatism since I took office.
Changes in State Law also created challenges. Prior to the Washington State Legislature's passage of the Streamlined Sales Tax (SST) sales tax generated from our businesses here in Pacific paid that sales tax to us. Following SST that sales tax was destination based and was paid out to the home city of the purchaser, if that city could be determined. Since much of our sales tax was construction related (sales of heavy equipment etc.) we took a dramatic hit. Combined with the model B&O ordinance, reductions in grants and other funding and the overall economic downturn, the world we budget in today is much different than it was under past administrations.
With the State of Washington looking at additional cuts across the board there are a number of funds that I will not take into consideration when I create the budget proposal over this next two weeks. A division of liquor sales was earmarked for cuts in the governors budget and might also be amended by initiative on November 8th. For Pacific it is approximately $26,000 that I will set aside and not count on for revenue. I am currently going over the Governor's recommendations to the Special Session to find additional funds I need to do the same thing with.
As for Property, Sales and B&O Taxes, my recommendation will basically be flat. Although I may propose the 1% increase allowed by law, this amount is miniscule and is more than offset by the loss of the homes taken out by King County for their flood protection plans. With the economy still on shaky ground it would be irresponsible to count on any appreciable increase in business related revenues such as B&O and sales tax. In the 2011 revenue projections we made conservative predictions that proved to be lower than our actual figures. Because of this, instead of drawing down our reserves as we did last year and provided a cushion with this year, we will be able to start building them back up. but our priorities need to be building those reserve funds back to what is prudent and required for fiscal management.
When I propose the 2012 budget in November it will be based on the following realities.
1) We can not count on certain revenues we have seen in the past including many of those that fund community service programs. As I have always been very protective of and believe in the value of our Senior and Youth programs we will need to be creative to make sure these programs can continue. These are an investment in our community and must be continued.
2) We cannot count on a measured recovery of our economy in the next 12 months. Although I do expect to see steady progress in the pattern we see now, I will not count it now, before we have those revenues in hand.
3) Although the Washington State Legislature will attempt to find ways to help local governments survive, I am not going to hold my breath. If I am wrong, at least it will be more money coming in and not less.
4) The outside pressures placed on our community by outside forces will continue. We need to work as a regional partner in gang prevention, environmental issues, transportation and many more topics.
I would love to be able to present a budget that included appropriate increases for some of our overworked employees. We currently have lower wages on average than most other cities our size. I would love to fully fund programs, fix our streets and solve all of our community problems. But that is not going to be a fiscal reality. As we bring new businesses in (and we have many new companies who will come on line this year) and our current businesses do better, we will see increases in our revenue capacity. My job now is to balance what we see coming in our future with our needs and provide the council with a proposal that represents the best interest of our community as a whole. Along with everyone else, I would want more but we must maintain accountability to our future.