Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Calling All Video Gamers


Calling all Video Gamers

By Rich Hildreth

 

With the release of Call to Duty – Black Ops II today I started thinking about what an Emergency Management video game might look like. I realize it might not be as exciting as shooting terrorist and shooting down enemy drones; however as a tool to educate people in what it takes to be an emergency manager it might prove valuable.

Our game would start out with the player gaining a situational awareness of the resources and vulnerabilities of their jurisdiction.  Multiple landscapes could be included so players could choose between hurricane risk, earthquakes, tornados, floods or any other type of disaster.  Different types of landscapes could also be used for different levels of the game. Once the player gains situational awareness they then could establish their emergency operations plan by use of a drop down menu.

Actual play would of course be the approach of a storm or the onset of a disaster.  What decisions would you need to make and what consequences might occur as a result.  As an example with the approach of a Cat 4 Hurricane that is 36 hours out from a resort town you might consider mandatory evacuations.  You could have businesses argue with you that they will lose money and threaten to sue and have your public works people voicing concern over the ability to provide services after the storm.  Variables could be tossed in such as questions over where the storm might make landfall or the availability of safe locations for shelters. If you choose to order evacuations you could have clogged roads, gas shortages and break ins of vacant homes pop up, if you choose to only make evacuations advisory you might have people trapped in homes when the storm hits. As professionals we know that in any disaster there will never be clear concise answers, we can only make choices based on the best information we have at the time.

Figuring you survive the storm as a player the next phase could be how you respond. Based on the resources you previously identified, how do you deploy them for effective response and recovery?  You could have resource request coming in and have to scramble to find ways to fill them.  You could have power outages where you planned to set up a shelter or a staging area that is now inaccessible.  There are plenty of realistic variables that could be tossed in.  You could have politicians and citizens both making demands that you direct resources in one area when you know they are better used in another. You can have the media covering the house on the beach where the residents threw a hurricane party and are now trapped in a partially collapsed home and surrounded by water and debris, while ignoring the efforts to find shelter locations and supplies to take care of those people who did evacuate.  I know as professionals you recognize these variables are realistic, but wouldn’t it be fun to see how gamers might react?

At the end of each level you could have participants put together an after action conference and refine their emergency plans accordingly.  They could compete for mitigation projects and the building of additional capacity and resources.  You could have players and elected leaders debating why they should fund emergency management programs instead of building a park.  Players could have to convince their bosses why it is important for them to gain training in Incident Command or why attending an emergency management conference is important. I recognize this might not seem to be the most exciting part of the game, but as professionals, we know the impact this portion can have on the next disaster.

I do not have the skills to create a video game like this, but I think it would be interesting.  Most people do not recognize that emergency management is not just the response to a disaster.  As Call of Duty and other games have become so realistic and interactive that people swear it is just like real war; maybe the same thing can be done with disaster. It might not be as glamorous however I feel it is just as important for people to gain a sense of realism of what pressures impact disasters.  Maybe then people will be a little more proactive in being prepared themselves.

 

Friday, November 2, 2012

Elected Leaders Need Training - Their Citizens Deserve it


In the wake of Hurricane / Super storm Sandy, I know that some of the comments I hear being made by small town mayors and other elected officials blasting the FEMA response are being made out of frustration.  I have experienced firsthand the citizens and community you serve and truly care about suffering from the devastation of a disaster. However I must again remind these officials and all elected officials in our nation how the system works; All Disasters are Local.

Disasters are a true test of the leadership and preparedness of an elected official.  Especially in a small community or in a community that lacks dedicated emergency management personnel (separate from Police and Fire), citizens deserve elected leaders who take the time and do what is necessary to gain the skills, awareness and knowledge that might be needed when a disaster strikes.  Many of those officials are not aware that programs exist where they can gain this insight for little or no cost.  I hope that this article can inspire some of those officials to take advantage of these great programs and do what they were elected to do, protect their communities.

DHS/ FEMA operates a series of training programs that are open to and are of benefit to elected and other policy leaders.  Among these is the Integrated Emergency Management Program (IEMC) that is available at the Emergency Management Institute located in Emmitsburg Maryland.  In the IEMC classroom, participants not only learn about the emergency management process, but they also have the opportunity to apply what they learn in realistic disaster scenarios and functional exercises.  Participants assume a similar role to what they play in real life and learn new skills and concepts needed in all phases of emergencies.  The best part is these classes are free.

Applications are now being accepted for 2013 classes at http://training.fema.gov/EMICourses/ .  FEMA covers the cost of training, transportation from the airport, housing on the campus of the National Emergency Training Center (where EMI is housed) and reimburses the cost of transportation to the DC area.  The only cost to the participant is the time to take the class (typically 1 week) and the cost of the food ticket (typically around $100).

I encourage you to look at this and other programs that are available and encourage your elected leaders to take advantage of these programs.  The skills they gain might just make the difference during the next disaster.  The life they save might be someone you care about.

Richard Hildreth
Former Mayor, City of Pacific Washington